Gujarati literature is literature composed in Gujarati language by people of Gujarati origin living in Gujarat. The history of Gujarati language dates back to about AD. Can be traced back to the year 1000. The Gujarati language evolved from the dialects spoken in various dialects all over India. Its peculiarity is that literature developed even though it had no refuge from any ruler except its author. Due to the development of commerce and trade in Gujarat, the dominance of Hinduism and Jainism, and the creation of a safe society by rulers like Maharaj Siddharraj Jaysingh, the Chalukya dynasty (Solanki dynasty) and the Vaghela Rajputs, a great deal of literature was created in the 11th century. Over time, that literature came into the mainstream and became accepted and popular among the people of Gujarat.
Over time, in Gujarati literature, general rules regarding creations and literary genres were formulated and created. The literature established today is disseminated through literary organizations like Gujarat Vidhya Sabha, Gujarati Sahitya Sabha, Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.
In this period of Gujarati literature, literary creation dominates in verse. The verse has been created in various literary genres. Jain monks composed rasas or rasas which were a descriptive poetic form. These rasas are considered to be the forerunners of the fictional genre. That is how the narrative flourished in this period. Garbo or garbi, a popular form of poetry for experimentation with dance, is also a product of this age. Phagu also developed a vivid description of spring and full of beauty and love. Poetry of the Fagu type, describing each season and month, developed into a perennial. Prabhatiyan, Dhol, Kafi and Chabkha were created as the only types of positions. Thus, medieval literature predominated in Sugay verse and developed largely as an inheritance from Apabhramsa.
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